[K23] Application Digital Accessibility and Primary Care Teamwork to Increase WIC Engagement with Data Coordination (ADAPT WIC Coordination)
Ente: Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
Scadenza: 2030-08-31
Importo max: $165,672
Paese: US
Descrizione
PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT
Dr. Chidiogo Anyigbo is a general pediatrician and physician-scientist whose training and research to date have
focused on the interplay of stress, social determinants of health, and the well-being of children. Her long-term
career goal is to become an independently funded physician-investigator who develops interventions to improve
how the health system, community, and caregivers collaborate to address health-related social needs and
mitigate their effects on infant development. Food insecurity is a toxic stressor that increases caregiver strain
and undermines how caregivers meet the needs of infants during a critical period of development. Food insecurity
during infancy has been associated with behavioral maladjustment during infancy and increased risk of mental
health disorders later in childhood. The Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women Infants and Children
– WIC, is the third largest public nutrition assistance program in the United States. WIC is an evidence-based
program that reduces food insecurity, helps caregivers meet basic needs, and provides social support, all which
assist caregivers in fostering their child’s behavioral functioning. Pediatric primary care settings screen for food
insecurity and refer families to resources such as WIC to address food insecurity. Despite referrals, less than
50% of eligible participants are enrolled in WIC. With improved coordination and data sharing between WIC and
pediatric primary care, we can reduce the barriers families face enrolling in and accessing WIC, thereby reducing
food insecurity’s toxic effects. This proposal includes comprehensive training and mentorship to equip Dr.
Anyigbo with skills in: (1) human-centered design for intervention development, (2) multi-system interoperability
and collaboration, and (3) pragmatic trial design and execution. Her training is in step with the following aims:
(1) Create an augmented data-sharing coordination process streamlining clinical data transfer between pediatric
primary care and WIC, facilitating referrals for addressing food insecurity and (2) Through a two-arm pilot trial,
determine the feasibility and acceptability of streamlined WIC referrals (intervention) vs. usual care in addressing
food insecurity during infancy, enrolling 48 caregiver-infant WIC-eligible dyads at age 0-1 months with follow-up
at 30 days, age 6 months, and age 15 months. These career goals and training objectives align with the research
priority of the NICHD Child Development and Behavior Branch related to “pediatric primary care, behavioral
pediatrics, and health promotion.” The work completed during the K23 period will directly inform an R01
application conducting a larger randomized control trial evaluating the efficacy and impact of primary care
delivery practice changes on infant well-being in households experiencing food insecurity. Cincinnati Children's
Hospital Medical Center (CCHMC) is internationally recognized for exceptiona
Istituzione: CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR
PI: Chidiogo Anyigbo
Progetto: 1K23HD120663-01A1
Settori: Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
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